လြယ္ကူေလ့လာအဂၤလိပ္စာ...,

စာတစ္​လုံးအသုံးအ​ေထြ​ေထြ ( 11 )

Because of
Because of is a two-word preposition, used before a noun
or a pronoun.
* Because of ကုိ နာမ္​ပုဒ္​ႏွင္​့ နာမ္​စားပုဒ္​​ေရွ႕မွာထားလွ်က္​ because ကဲ့သုိ႔ အ​ေၾကာင္​းျပခ်က္​အတြက္​ အသုံးျပဳပါတယ္​။

ဥပမာ။  ။
We were late because of the rain.
မုိး​ေၾကာင့္​ကြၽန္​​ေတာ္​တုိ႔​ေနာက္​က်ခဲ့တယ္​​ေလ။

I'm happy because of you.
မင္​း​ေၾကာင္​့ငစိတ္​ခ်မ္​းသာတယ္​​ေလ။

B. Been

Been is often used as a past participle of come and go.
Note that been is only used for completed visits.

Been ကုိ come ႏွင္​့ go ဧ။္​ Past Participle( V3 )အ​ေနနဲ႔ အသုံးျပဳပါတယ္​။၄င္​း been ကုိသြား​ေရာက္​လည္​ပတ္​ၿပီးစီးျခငးအတြက္​ပဲ အသုံးျပဳပါတယ္​။

ဥပမာ။  ။
She's gone to Mandalay.
သူမမႏၲ​ေလးကုိသြားၿပီ။

Arkar's come. so we can start work.
အာကာလာၿပီ၊အဲဒါ​ေၾကာင့္​ငါတုိ႔လုပ္​ငန္​းစလုိ႔ရၿပီ။

The postman's already been.
စာပုိ႔သမားလာၿပီ။

Granny has been to us twice.
ဖြားဖြားသည္​ကြၽန္​​ေတာ္​တုိ႔ကုိႏွစ္​ႀကိမ္​လာ​ေတြ႕ၿပီၿပီ။

Note ...။been သည္​ be(am,is,are)ဧ။္​ Past Participle( V3 )လည္​းျဖစ္​ပါတယ္​။ထုိ႔​ေၾကာင္​့ျဖစ္​ဖူး(ျဖစ္​ၿပီး)​ေသာကိစၥရပ္​မ်ားအတြက္​
အသုံးျပဳၾကသည္​ကုိသတိျပဳပါ​ေနာ္​။

C. Before

The conjunction before joins one clause to another. Before and its clause can come either after or before the other clause.

* conjunction ျဖစ္​တဲ့ before သည္​ ဝါက်တစ္​ခုႏွင္​့တစ္​ခုကုိဆက္​စပ္​​ေပးျခင္​းျဖစ္​တယ္​။before ႏွင္​့​ေရးသည္​့ဝါက် ကုိ main ဝါက်ဧ။္​​ေရွ႕ႏွင္​့​ေနာက္​မွာထား၍​ေရးသားႏုိင္​ပါတယ္​။
ဥပမာ။  ။
I bought a lot of new clothes before I went to America.
Before I went to America, I bought a lot of new clothes.
ကြၽန္​​ေတာ္​အ​ေမရိကမသြားခင္​အဝတ္​အစား​ေတာ္​​ေတာ္​မ်ားမ်ား
ဝယ္​ထားတယ္​။

I'll phone you before I come.
ကြၽန္​​ေတာ္​မလာခင္​ ခင္​ဗ်ားကုိ ဖုန္​းဆက္​မယ္​​ေနာ္​။

Before ကုိ adverb အျဖင္​့အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္​သကဲ့သုိ႔၄င္​းbeforeဧ။္​ ​ေနာက္​မွာ....ing ပုံစံကုိလည္​းအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္​ပါတယ္​။

Have you ever been here before?
မင္​းအရင္​ကဒီကုိ​ေရာက္​ဖူးလား။

I thank I've seen this film before.
ဟုိတုန္​းက ဒီရုပ္​ရွင္​ကားကုိ ကြၽန္​​ေတာ္​ၾကည္​့ဖူးတယ္​ထင္​တာပဲ။

Please put out all lights before leaving the office.
ရုံးခန္​းထဲကမထြက္​ခင္​ မီးအားလုံးပိတ္​လုိက္​ပါ.....။

အားလုံးကုိ​ေစတနာထားလွ်က္​
မင္​းျမတ္​အာကာ
7.4.2014            

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